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Frontiers | New Species Assemblages Disrupt Obligatory Mutualisms Between Figs and Their Pollinators
![Fig wasp life cycle, illustration. The common fig (Ficus carica) has a symbiotic relationship with the wasp Blastophaga psenes, which pollinates the f Stock Photo - Alamy Fig wasp life cycle, illustration. The common fig (Ficus carica) has a symbiotic relationship with the wasp Blastophaga psenes, which pollinates the f Stock Photo - Alamy](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/2ACYR6G/fig-wasp-life-cycle-illustration-the-common-fig-ficus-carica-has-a-symbiotic-relationship-with-the-wasp-blastophaga-psenes-which-pollinates-the-f-2ACYR6G.jpg)
Fig wasp life cycle, illustration. The common fig (Ficus carica) has a symbiotic relationship with the wasp Blastophaga psenes, which pollinates the f Stock Photo - Alamy
Do fig fruits contain a lot of wasps? What is the full story of a fig flower turning into fig fruit? - Quora
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Life cycles of male and female tree of Ficus carica (respectively on... | Download Scientific Diagram
![Differential effects of nematode infection on pollinating and non‐pollinating fig wasps: Can shared antagonism provide net benefits to a mutualism? - Van Goor - 2021 - Journal of Animal Ecology - Wiley Online Library Differential effects of nematode infection on pollinating and non‐pollinating fig wasps: Can shared antagonism provide net benefits to a mutualism? - Van Goor - 2021 - Journal of Animal Ecology - Wiley Online Library](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/cms/asset/bde24e79-3e79-46cc-acb3-891889e90909/jane13495-fig-0002-m.jpg)
Differential effects of nematode infection on pollinating and non‐pollinating fig wasps: Can shared antagonism provide net benefits to a mutualism? - Van Goor - 2021 - Journal of Animal Ecology - Wiley Online Library
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